ADHD is a neurological problem that is primarily diagnosed in childhood. But the ADHD in adults can be diagnosed with difficulties in maintaining attention, impulsiveness, hyperactivity, and focus.
ADHD can be cured by medicines and also by therapies. The behavioral therapy plays an effective role in managing ADHD. Medicines help to regulate neurotransmitter activity in the brain.
Lets know about the medicines in detail.
ADHD Medication Treatments
The amount of drugs available to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is daunting at best, and the process of choosing the right ADHD medication for you or your kid, or deciding whether to medicate at all, is quite personal.
ADHD drugs used to children (as early as age 6) and adults are broadly classified as
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- Stimulants
It is also considered the primary therapy or medicine for ADHD. This group includes amphetamines, methylphenidate (the most commonly used ADHD therapy), and its derivatives.
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- Nonstimulants
It is mainly prescribed to people who do not tolerate or benefit from stimulant drugs (up to 30% of patients do not react to stimulants2). Atomoxetine, guanfacine, viloxazine, and clonidine are four non-stimulant medications authorized for the treatment of ADHD.
Non-stimulants may also be administered in conjunction with stimulants to address symptoms that the latter do not ease.
What Are the Newest ADHD Medications?
Qelbree is a non-stimulant which was licensed for the treatment of ADHD in children and adults in 2021 and 2022, respectively.
Azstarys is a central nervous system (CNS) stimulant, was licensed for the treatment of ADHD in patients aged six and above in 2021.
Jornay PM is taken in the evening. The drug begins to function when the patient wakes up and continues throughout the day.
How can stimulant medications treat ADHD?
ADHD is a neurological illness caused by a lack of one or more neurotransmitters in certain parts of the brain. Neurotransmitters are substances that help nerve cells communicate by bridging the synapse (or gap).
Norepinephrine, as well as its building constituents dopa and dopamine, is a crucial neurotransmitter that is frequently insufficient in people with ADHD. In principle, the principal stimulant drugs used to treat ADHD cause certain cells in the brain to create more of this inadequate neurotransmitter. That’s why these pills are dubbed stimulants, even though it’s unclear how they function to alleviate ADHD symptoms.
Medication and Dose
Dosage Form and Route of Administration:
Capsule, tablet, chewable, liquid, patch, and more. The patient information page within the drug’s box or packaging specifies the amount of medication in each unit of liquid, such as 5mg per 5ml.
Daytrana, another methylphenidate pharmaceutical, is a patch that delivers the medicine via the skin and into the bloodstream. Daytrana 30mg contains roughly 30mg of methylphenidate and releases approximately 3.3mg every hour.
Dose Quantity and Strength:
The amount of drug delivered into the bloodstream over a set length of time. In other words, the numerical value for each product refers to the overall amount of medication in the tablet/liquid/capsule/patch, not the amount in the blood at any one time.
If methylphenidate is administered in the form of a four-hour pill and releases 5mg over that period, it is referred to as methylphenidate 5mg. Adderall XR 20 is a pill that delivers 10mg instantly and another 10mg four hours later.
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